Chechnya, Russia

The Russian Federation is a complex patchwork of republics, oblasts, territories and okrugs, varying in size, population, ethnic background and religious affiliation. Chechnya, part of the Southern Federal District, lies in the North Caucasus region, an area considered Europe’s least evangelised. It is one of seven republics, containing a medley of 50 to 60 ethnic groups of Caucasus, Turkic and Iranian origin.

Chechnya has long resisted Russian rule. The wars of the 1990s between the Russian military and Chechen rebels ended only in 2009 with Russian withdrawal and a pro-Moscow president installed. The conflicts were part of a wider strategy to form an Islamic Caucasus state (self-titled as Nokhchiyn).

The 1.4 million Chechen are almost entirely Muslim, and international Islamists have radicalized many of them. The Christian presence in Chechnya has been largely eliminated or expelled. A Baptist presence remains in Grozny. Most Christian organizations withdrew to work among refugees in North Ossetia and Ingushetia. Hatred of Russians (and thereby all Christians) and ruthless Islamist groups make ministry extremely sensitive work.

Prayer Requests

  • Pray that out of this suffering a Chechen Church will emerge; there are now as many as 100 Chechen believers throughout Russia.
  • Pray that Islamist plans will be thwarted and the whole region experiences peace, progress and religious freedom.
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Russia Profile

Location
Europe

Population
138,739,892 (July 2011 est.)

Ethnicity (%)
Russian (79.8), Tatar (3.8), Ukrainian (2), Bashkir (1.2), Chuvash (1.1) Other or unspecified (12.1)

Religion (%)
Christian (66.9), Non-religious (19.1), Muslim (12.5), Buddhist (0.7), Ethnoreligionist (0.4), Jewish (0.2), Other (0.2)

Leader
President Dmitriy Medvedev

Government type
Federation

Legal system
Based on civil law system.

Statistics provided by CIA World Factbook and Operation World.